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Sailing Toward Success: Exploring Opportunities in the Merchant Navy

The Merchant Navy offers a unique career path filled with opportunities for adventure, global travel, and financial stability. Many people pursue this profession with dreams of sailing across the world and building a successful career in maritime industries. The journey to success in the Merchant Navy, however, is challenging, requiring rigorous academic and physical training, long periods away from home, and the ability to cope with isolation and harsh working conditions.

Aspiring officers must go through competitive entrance exams, marine engineering courses, and extensive practical training on ships. Despite the tough demands, the Merchant Navy remains a sought-after career for those who are passionate about the sea, determined to face challenges, and driven to achieve their dreams on a global scale.

 

Merchant navy after 10th:

●      Age: Minimum age should be 17 years.

●      Minimum Marks: At least 40-50% aggregate marks in 10th standard with Science and Mathematics as mandatory subjects.

●      Medical Requirements: Candidates should be physically fit with good eyesight (6/6 vision), no color blindness, and must meet other medical standards as per the Merchant Shipping Rules.

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Courses After 10th : If you wish to join the Merchant Navy right after completing your 10th, you can pursue pre-sea training courses for certain entry-level positions.

a)     GP Rating Course (General Purpose Rating)

●      Duration: 6 months.

●      Eligibility: Passed 10th with a minimum of 40% aggregate and 40% in English in 10th.

●      Job Role: After completing this course, you can work as a deck crew or in the engine department as a rating (support staff).

 Institutes:

○       TS Chanakya, Navi Mumbai

○       Institute of Maritime Studies, Goa

○       International Maritime Institute, Greater Noida

(The list of institutes is based solely on research and is not influenced by any sponsorship).

b)     Deck Rating or Engine Rating Course

●      Duration: 6 months.

●      Eligibility: Passed 10th with a minimum of 40% marks.

●      Job Role: Similar to GP Rating but specific to either deck maintenance or engine room operations.

    Institutes:

○       Maritime Training Institute (MTI), Powai, Mumbai

○       Sri Chakra Maritime College, Puducherry

c)     Near Coastal Voyage (NCV) Certificate Course

●      Duration: 6 months.

●      Eligibility: Passed 10th standard with 40% aggregate.

●      Job Role: Work on coastal vessels like fishing boats, cargo ships, or small merchant vessels along coastal areas.

Institutes:

○       Indian Maritime University (IMU), Chennai

○       Tolani Maritime Institute, Pune

3. Career Path After GP Rating or Other Pre-Sea Courses: After completing the GP Rating or other relevant courses, you can join ships as a rating in deck or engine departments. After gaining sufficient experience, you can pursue further certifications and upgrade your rank through:

●      Seafarer courses

●      Continuous training

For example, deck ratings can move up to become Able Seamen, Boatswains, and eventually Officers, if they take further training and pass certification exams.

4. Higher Studies After 10th to Become an Officer: If you wish to become an officer (like a Deck Officer or Marine Engineer), it's advisable to pursue higher studies after 10th (12th grade with Science stream) for better prospects. Here’s the path:

a)     After 12th (Science) - Deck Officer Path

●      Course: B.Sc. in Nautical Science (3 years) or Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) (1 year).

●      Eligibility: Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), minimum 60% marks, and 50% in English.

●      Institutes:

○       T.S. Chanakya, Navi Mumbai

○       IMU Campuses (Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata)

○       Tolani Maritime Institute, Pune

b)     After 12th (Science) - Marine Engineer Path

●      Course: B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering (4 years).

●      Eligibility: Passed 12th with PCM (60%) and 50% in English.

●      Institutes:

○       Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI), Kolkata

○       IMU, Visakhapatnam Campus

5. Entrance Exam:

●      IMU-CET: If you opt for higher studies like B.Sc. Nautical Science or Marine Engineering after 12th, you need to appear for the Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU-CET), a nationwide entrance exam.

●      JEE Advanced: A national-level entrance exam conducted for admission into premier engineering institutions like the IITs. It is taken by candidates who qualify the JEE Main and is widely accepted by marine engineering colleges as well.

●      MERI Entrance Exams: These are conducted by the Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI) for admission into their marine engineering courses. MERI is one of the oldest and most prestigious marine engineering institutions in India.

●      TMI SAT: The Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI) conducts its own entrance exam, TMI Scholastic Aptitude Test (TMI SAT), for admission into its marine engineering and nautical science programs. The exam assesses students in subjects like physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

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Is the Merchant Navy Exam Difficult?

●      The IMU-CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test), which is the main exam for entry into Merchant Navy courses, can be moderately challenging.

●      Difficulty level: Similar to other entrance exams for technical courses, it requires a strong understanding of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) from the 12th-grade level. General knowledge and English proficiency are also tested.

●      With proper preparation, especially in PCM and problem-solving skills, the exam is manageable. The difficulty often lies in the competitive nature, as there are limited seats and many applicants.

7. What is the Fee for the IMU-CET Exam?

●      The fee for the IMU-CET (Indian Maritime University) exam varies slightly every year, but as of recent updates:

○      General/OBC Candidates: ₹1000

○      SC/ST Candidates: ₹700

●      This fee is required for registering for the entrance exam.

8. How Many Seats Are in IMU?

●      The Indian Maritime University (IMU) has multiple campuses across India, and the total number of seats across various Merchant Navy programs (Nautical Science, Marine Engineering, etc.) is approximately 2000-3000 seats.

●      Here’s a rough breakdown for major courses:

○      B.Sc. Nautical Science: Around 250-300 seats.

○      B.Tech Marine Engineering: Around 400-450 seats.

○      Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS): Around 700 seats.

●      The seat distribution varies across different campuses like IMU Chennai, IMU Mumbai, IMU Kolkata, IMU Visakhapatnam, etc.

9. Merchant Navy Exams Syllabus (IMU-CET)?

The IMU-CET syllabus covers topics primarily from 10th and 12th standard Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM). Here's the detailed breakdown:

●      Physics:

○       Mechanics, Kinematics, Laws of Motion

○       Heat & Thermodynamics

○       Gravitation, Electromagnetic Waves

○       Optics, Oscillations, and Waves

●      Chemistry:

○       Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding

○       Thermodynamics, Equilibrium

○       Organic Chemistry – Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Ethers

○       Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics

●      Mathematics:

○       Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry

○       Calculus (Differentiation, Integration)

○       Probability, Vectors, Matrices

○       Coordinate Geometry, 3D Geometry

●      English:

○       Grammar, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction

○       Reading Comprehension

○       Writing Skills (basic proficiency)

●      General Aptitude:

○       Logical Reasoning

○       Quantitative Ability

○       Data Interpretation

○       Analytical Problems, Problem Solving

The exam is based on multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and you need to prepare thoroughly, especially for the PCM section, which carries the most weight.

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10. Merchant navy is private or Government:

The Merchant Navy is largely a private sector job with opportunities to work for government-owned companies like SCI or other public sector enterprises in the maritime sector. Shipping Corporation of India (SCI): A government-owned company that hires officers and crew for its fleet. 

11. Sponsorship from Shipping Companies : Before joining certain pre-sea courses, many institutes recommend securing sponsorships from shipping companies. This ensures job placement after course completion.

●      Process: Appear for interviews or written exams conducted by shipping companies before the course. Sponsored candidates are provided a contract to join their ships after course completion.

12. Job Prospects in Merchant Navy

Upon completing the course, you can work on different types of vessels such as:

●      Cargo Ships

●      Tankers

●      Cruise Liners

●      Container Ships

Job Positions include:

●      Deck Rating, Engine Rating, or NCV Crew (entry-level).

●      Deck Cadet, Engineer Cadet, Officer (after higher studies).

13. Salary and Growth

●      Ratings: Entry-level ratings (GP, deck, engine) may earn between ₹15,000 - ₹50,000 per month initially.

●      Officers: After moving up the ranks (through training and experience), Deck Officers or Marine Engineers can earn around ₹1-2 lakhs per month, and Captains/Chief Engineers even more.

14. Work Environment & Challenges

●      Long Periods at Sea: Merchant Navy professionals work on ships for months at a time, away from family.

●      Physical and Mental Toughness: Sea life requires strong physical health and the ability to deal with isolation and sometimes harsh conditions.

●      Growth Potential: While starting as a rating may seem challenging, consistent training and experience can lead to higher-ranking positions with excellent pay.

15. Key Institutes Offering Merchant Navy Courses:

●      T.S. Chanakya, Navi Mumbai

●      Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI), Kolkata

●      International Maritime Institute, Greater Noida

●      Indian Maritime University (IMU), Chennai

●      Tolani Maritime Institute, Pune

(The list of institutes is based solely on research and is not influenced by any sponsorship).

Conclusion: 

A career in the Merchant Navy offers exciting opportunities, including the chance to travel the world, high earning potential, and long-term growth in the maritime industry. However, it comes with challenges such as long periods away from home, physically demanding work, and the need to adapt to unpredictable conditions at sea. Above all, health is paramount in this profession, as strict medical fitness is required to ensure safety on board. If pursuing the Merchant Navy isn't feasible, there are plenty of other rewarding career paths in maritime management, logistics, and related industries that still offer a strong connection to this dynamic field.

 

Turning Dreams into Reality: A Guide to IIT JEE for Class 10th Students

Many people go after their dreams with great passion, tackling tough situations with strength and determination. They face challenges head-on and do whatever is needed to achieve their goals. For many students, the aspiration to join one of India’s esteemed Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) fuels their motivation and commitment. The journey to IITs is not just about overcoming obstacles but also about transforming challenges into stepping stones for success. With a clear vision and dedicated effort, students can turn their dreams into reality.

No doubt, the journey is indeed challenging. In 2023, approximately 1.3 million students registered for the JEE Main exam, which is the first stage of the IIT JEE. Of these, about 10% qualified for the JEE Advanced, the second stage. From those who appeared for JEE Advanced, only around 20,000 students were offered seats in various IITs. This data underscores the intense competition and the high standards required to secure a place at an IIT.

For many, success doesn’t come on the first attempt. Statistics show that about 30% of students who clear JEE Advanced do so in their second or third attempt. Additionally, the average time to qualify for IIT JEE can vary. Most successful candidates start their preparation early, often during their Class 11th or even Class 10th. On average, students dedicate around 2-3 years to rigorous preparation, including coaching and self-study.

What is IIT JEE?

The IIT JEE, or Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Entrance Examination, is a national-level test for admission to various undergraduate engineering programs at the IITs and other leading engineering colleges in India. This exam is renowned for its thorough evaluation of students' knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

What is an IIT Qualification?

An IIT qualification signifies gaining entry into one of the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), known for their exceptional academic rigor and cutting-edge research. IITs are considered among the best engineering institutions not just in India, but globally. To gain admission into an IIT, students must clear the IIT JEE exam, which is divided into two distinct stages:

1.     JEE Main: JEE Main is the initial stage of the IIT JEE exam, designed to assess students on fundamental concepts. It serves as a qualifier for JEE Advanced and is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Additionally, JEE Main scores are considered for admission to other prestigious engineering colleges in India. It is conducted twice a year and you can give the exam in 3 consecutive years i.e.

·       your 12th class year

·       1st year after 12th class

·       2nd year after 12th class

Along with this the JEE main serves as a screening for the JEE advanced, i.e. you need to have more than or equal to a certain percentile in JEE mains in order to be eligible for giving JEE advanced.

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JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced is the second stage of the exam and presents a greater level of difficulty compared to JEE Main. It is intended for candidates seeking to enroll in undergraduate programs at IITs. The examination is organized by different IITs on a rotating schedule. It is conducted once every year and you can attempt the examination in 2 consecutive years i.e.

·       Your 12th class year

·       1st year after 12th

 

Aspect	JEE Main	JEE Advanced
Purpose	Preliminary exam for admission to various engineering colleges including, IIITs, CFTIs and other NITs	Final exam for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Conducting Authority	National Testing Agency (NTA)	Conducted by one of the IITs on a rotational basis
Exam Stages	Single stage exam	Second stage exam following JEE Main
Number of Papers	Two papers: Paper 1 (computer-based) and Paper 2 (pen-and-paper based)	Two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2 (both computer-based)
Syllabus	Based on Class 11 and 12 curriculum	Based on Class 11 and 12 curriculum but with higher difficulty
Eligibility	Students must have passed Class 12 or equivalent within the last two years	Students must have cleared JEE Main and passed Class 12 or equivalent within the last two years
Number of Attempts	Up to 3 attempts	Up to 2 attempts in consecutive years
Duration	Each paper is 3 hours long	Each paper is 3 hours long
Scoring	Multiple-choice questions and numerical answer type questions	Multiple-choice questions and numerical answer type questions
Eligibility Criteria for Admission	Minimum 75% in Class 12 board exams (65% for SC/ST)	Based on JEE Advanced rank and class 12 performance
Application Fee	Generally lower than JEE Advanced	Generally higher than JEE Main
Difficulty Level	Moderate to high	High, with a focus on problem-solving skills
Marking Scheme	+4 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect answers	+3 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect answers
Language of Exam	English and Hindi	English and Hindi

 

IIT JEE Exam for Class 10th Students

For Class 10th students, it’s important to start preparing early for the IIT JEE exam.

1.     IIT Entrance Exam Eligibility: To be eligible for the IIT JEE, students generally need to have completed their Class 12th exams or be in the final year of Class 12. Students in Class 10 should prioritize developing a solid understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It's important to remain informed about the latest eligibility requirements, as these can occasionally be updated.

2.     IIT JEE Exam Syllabus: The IIT JEE syllabus primarily consists of topics from Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The syllabus is comprehensive and covers various concepts that are critical for engineering studies. It is beneficial to start familiarizing yourself with the syllabus and align your Class 10 studies to build a strong base for these subjects.

3.     Is 75% Required for JEE Main? As per the current guidelines, students are required to score at least 75% in their Class 12 board exams to be eligible for JEE Main. For Candidates from SC/ST categories, the minimum percentage requirement is 65%. This criterion ensures that students not only excel in the entrance test but also in their board exams.

4.     IIT JEE Mains and Advanced Difference: JEE Main is the first stage of the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). JEE Advanced is the second stage of the exam which is conducted by one of the seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) on a rotational basis.

5.     Are 5 Subjects Required for JEE? While the JEE exam focuses on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, Class 12 students are generally required to study five subjects. However, for JEE preparation, emphasis should be on the core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

6.     Does 10th Marks Matter in IIT? While Class 10th marks are not directly considered for JEE admission, a strong performance in Class 10th is indicative of a student's capability and discipline. Good marks in Class 10th can help in building a strong academic foundation and confidence for future exams. However, 12^th class marks are necessary for admission to IIT. If you pass the test with 50 per cent marks in Physics, Math, and Chemistry, you are eligible to take the JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams.

7.     Can PCB Students Give JEE? Students with a Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) background can appear for JEE, provided they have studied Mathematics as well. This is because Mathematics is a crucial part of the JEE syllabus.

8.     Can 12th Fail Apply for IIT? Generally, students who have failed their Class 12th exams are not eligible for JEE. It is mandatory to clear Class 12th exams to be considered for JEE admission.

9.     Can I Crack IIT without Tuition? Yes, many students have successfully cleared the IIT JEE without formal coaching. Self-study, along with online resources, textbooks, and various study materials, can be effective. However, the decision to pursue tuition depends on personal learning styles and requirements.

Do the following things:

·       Get a good understanding of the JEE syllabus

·       Divide the syllabus into smaller sections

·       Create a study plan to cover each topic systematically

·       Practice solving past year's questions

10.  Can I Crack JEE Only With YouTube? Yes, some people have cracked the IIT Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) with the help of YouTube videos. For example, some students was able to secure a good rank in JEE Advanced by watching Physics Wallah's YouTube lectures and solving past year's questions. Some other YouTube channels that may help with JEE preparation include: @MohitTyagi, @atpstarkota, and @PankajsirChemistry.

11.  How many attempts are allowed for JEE Main? A candidate is allowed to take the JEE Main exam up to six times within a span of three consecutive years. Each year, they can participate in JEE Main twice, specifically in January and April. If a candidate completed their 12th-grade exams in 2021 or 2022, they are eligible to take the JEE Main in 2023. Additionally, if a candidate is sitting for their 12th board exams in 2023, they can register for both sessions of JEE Main that year.

12.  How many attempts are allowed for JEE Advanced? Students can attempt JEE Advanced a maximum of two times. These attempts must be in consecutive years, and the student must qualify JEE Main to be eligible for JEE Advanced. Like JEE Main, it's important to stay updated with any changes to these guidelines by referring to the official JEE Advanced website.

13.  What is the age limit for JEE Main and JEE Advanced?  There is no specific age limit for JEE Main; however, candidates must have completed their Class 12 or an equivalent examination within the last two years.For JEE Advanced, candidates must be born on or after October 1, 1999, and must have cleared their Class 12 or equivalent examination within the last two years. Relaxations are provided for SC/ST/PwD candidates, with the age limit extended by 5 years.

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Conclusion

Embarking on the journey to crack the IIT JEE is a formidable challenge, but it is one that offers immense rewards for those who persevere. For Class 10th students, the path to success begins with laying a strong academic foundation and understanding the exam's structure and demands. Remember, the IIT JEE is not just a test of knowledge, but of determination, resilience, and strategic preparation. It’s crucial to keep in mind that IIT JEE is just one step in your educational journey. Success in the exam can open doors to prestigious institutions and a rewarding career, but it is not the sole determinant of your future. Life has many paths, and not clearing the exam on your first attempt does not define your worth or limit your potential.